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Switching of modern LED light sources
Dobrovolný, Jakub ; Fencl, Jiří (referee) ; Dostál, Lukáš (advisor)
The protection of the electrical device is provided to prevent the electric shocks, protect the equipment and prevent a damage caused by electrical faults. The current protection for a small fault currents need not always have an effect. At the serious faults the current protections never work. The new type of device to protect against damage caused by electrical failure is an arc protection. The arc protection switches off safely all types of fault arc in different sizes. This work verifies its correct functionality in the case of electric circuit with deceptive signals from LED light sources. The output of the work is the measurement of the switching current of the LED light sources. The work is remarkable thanks the number of measurement for individual angles of switching on which have statistical meaning.
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Electromagnetic analysis of circuit breaker tripping unit
Mlynář, Zdeněk ; Augusta, Zbyněk (referee) ; Valenta, Jiří (advisor)
Using circuit breakers as devices for protecting the circuit, equipment, property, and not least the people is an important part of the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. This puts high demands on the design of complex devices such as circuit breakers. To ensure proper function is one of many parts and that is the trip unit. Trip unit is used to evaluate the current flowing through the breaker and respond to undesirable overcurrent. For these reasons, this work deals with electromagnetic analysis - specifically thermal magnetic trip unit. The focus will be on improving the actual situation and finding more suitable design solutions.
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Electric fault arc detection in LV network
Dubský, Martin ; Fencl, Jiří (referee) ; Dostál, Lukáš (advisor)
This thesis deals with arc detection using AFDD. Here is explained the general theory of electric arc. It also describes the principle of operation of the AFDD device, a specific type of instrument from OEZ s.r.o. and describe the test procedure for this instrument according to the technical standard. In the practical part, selected tests are performed and verified the function of the AFDD device in the event of a disturbance electric arc in the circuit.
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Derating on the low voltage devices with a thermal trip unit
Dobrovolný, Jakub ; Vetiška, Vojtěch (referee) ; Dostál, Lukáš (advisor)
Electrical devices are secured as not to injure living creatures via electric current and damage or destroy machinery due to the effects of electric current. Circuit breaker is a device responsible for protection of an electrical circuit against damage. The main aim of thesis is the correct function of the thermal trip unit when it exposes to the thermal warming. The thermal trip unit is depended on heating of a bimetal before overcurrent flow. The goal of thesis is temperature and voltage drop profile from measured values. Verification of the measurement is done in SolidWorks Flow Simulation software. According to simulations are determined currents for correct function of the thermal trip unit in different temperatures of an environment. The most important result of the thesis is correct setting of the operating current in the circuit breaker.
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Calculation of electrodynamic forces in 1600 A circuit breaker
Musil, Pavel ; Bušov, Bohuslav (referee) ; Valenta, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the calculation of electrodynamic forces that counterwork on moving contacts of compact circuit breaker BL1600 from the company OEZ Letohrad. The thesis is divided into separates chapters that build on themselves. In the introduction the reason why we deal with calculation of dynamic forces and structural arrangement of current carrying path is described. In the following chapter there is a theoretical analysis of electrodynamic forces that conterwork on individual parts of circuit breaker´s element. The third part is devoted to structural arrangement of the circuit breaker BL1600. In this part we can find an example of using the circuit broker Modeion in practice. Two next chaptures deal with adjustment of the model of current carrying path which then serves for the calculation of electrodynamic forces. The rest of the thesis is devoted to my own calculations. These calculations are mainly stationary where we try to find the forces that conterwork on the contacts in a steady current and in a point in time. There are also dynamics calculation when we can watch the forces that counterwork on contacts in a certain time interval. The last chapter is devoted to a stationary calculation of forces that counterwork on the electrical arc which arises while turning the short-circuit current off. The obtained results are evaluated in partial conclusions of this thesis.
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Tests of motor operarators for low voltage circuit-breakers
Mlynář, Zdeněk ; Polák, Jiří (referee) ; Valenta, Jiří (advisor)
Nowadays increasing demands for energy, safe use and automation in modern systems. The last two mentioned areas can now be relatively easily done using low voltage circuit breakers, along with accessories. The main element is a motor operator of circuit breaker that can operate fully automatically. But that could be the motor operator together with a circuit breaker is sold, it is necessary to fulfill a number of requirements. This work deals with their summarization, partitioning and sequential treatment of individual tests that are necessary for motor operator or required by customers.
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Simulation of circuit-breaker trip unit
Dostál, Lukáš ; Augusta, Zbyněk (referee) ; Valenta, Jiří (advisor)
Securing of electrical devices is important not only to protect against destruction under the effects of electric current, but also for protection of people or animals against electric shock. With increasing of living standards goes hand in hand increasing of the electricity consumption. Therefore In the grid of low voltage, there are increasing short-circuit currents. With improving technology is posed considerable demand on the performance, security and switching capacity of circuit breakers. This thesis is oriented on development of thermal and electromagnetic switch of circuit breaker on which is put a big demand in development of new types of circuit breakers. The thesis is interesting because of comprehensive use of circuits’ breakers since it can be used in AC and DC networks with frequency of 50 Hz and 400 Hz.
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Switching of modern LED light sources
Dobrovolný, Jakub ; Fencl, Jiří (referee) ; Dostál, Lukáš (advisor)
The protection of the electrical device is provided to prevent the electric shocks, protect the equipment and prevent a damage caused by electrical faults. The current protection for a small fault currents need not always have an effect. At the serious faults the current protections never work. The new type of device to protect against damage caused by electrical failure is an arc protection. The arc protection switches off safely all types of fault arc in different sizes. This work verifies its correct functionality in the case of electric circuit with deceptive signals from LED light sources. The output of the work is the measurement of the switching current of the LED light sources. The work is remarkable thanks the number of measurement for individual angles of switching on which have statistical meaning.
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Electric fault arc detection in LV network
Dubský, Martin ; Fencl, Jiří (referee) ; Dostál, Lukáš (advisor)
This thesis deals with arc detection using AFDD. Here is explained the general theory of electric arc. It also describes the principle of operation of the AFDD device, a specific type of instrument from OEZ s.r.o. and describe the test procedure for this instrument according to the technical standard. In the practical part, selected tests are performed and verified the function of the AFDD device in the event of a disturbance electric arc in the circuit.
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Electromagnetic analysis of circuit breaker tripping unit
Mlynář, Zdeněk ; Augusta, Zbyněk (referee) ; Valenta, Jiří (advisor)
Using circuit breakers as devices for protecting the circuit, equipment, property, and not least the people is an important part of the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. This puts high demands on the design of complex devices such as circuit breakers. To ensure proper function is one of many parts and that is the trip unit. Trip unit is used to evaluate the current flowing through the breaker and respond to undesirable overcurrent. For these reasons, this work deals with electromagnetic analysis - specifically thermal magnetic trip unit. The focus will be on improving the actual situation and finding more suitable design solutions.
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